Leases are great to find! They will contain land details and, very often, names and ages. This lease from 1805 is typical of the type. George Sproule of Curraghamulkin is leasing 100 acres of land in Curraghamulkin, land that has been in their family for generations now.
It is what is called a ‘perpetual lease’, that is it can be renewed forever. The length of the lease is based on the lives of the people named in the lease, in this case it is George Sproule’s children. The lease will renew when new names need to be added to the lease – the people on the last renewal are now dead. Because of this, a lease can often tell us the age of family members and when each died. In this lease we just have the new names to be added, and their ages.
Deed George Sproule of Curraghamulkin – leasing 100 acres of Curraghamulkin from Daniel Moore Echlen 29 January 1805
Echlen to Sproul, reg’d 15th July 1806
Indenture of demise
dated 29th January 1805 made between Daniel Moore Echlen of the City
of Dublin atty-at-law in the 1st part, and George Sproul of
Carrickamulkin (Curraghamulkin) in the second part co. Tyrone farmer, whereby
Daniel Moore Echlen did demise grant set and to farm let unto George Sproule of
Carrickamulkin all the one undivided moiety of that part of the townland of
Carrickamulkin cont’g by common estimation about 100 acres Cunningham measure
bounded on the south by Thomas and John
Sprouls part of Carrickamulkin afsd, on the north by the lands of Dowish
and that other part of Carrickamulkin pos’d by John Armstrong and partners, on
the east by the Ola Road leading from Drumquin to Enniskillen and on the west
by the lands of Grennan, to hold to George Sproul for and during the natural
life and lives of Andrew Sproul eldest
son of the sd George Sproul aged about 4 years, Robert Sproul second son of
George Sproule aged about 3 years, Elizabeth Sproul only daughter of George Sproule aged about 3 months and the
survivor of them subject to yearly rent of £20 in which lease is cont’d a
covenant for perpetual renewal the sd 2 paying a peppercorn on the fall of each
life and sd lease contains the usual covenants btw landlord and tenant and is
witnessed by Robt Belly of the City of Dublin and Henry Cooper of Dromore in
the co. of Tyrone and this mem’l is witnessed by the sd Henry Cooper and John
Galbraith of sd city of Dublin, George Sproule, signed sealed, sworn by Henry
Cooper 18th April 1806 at Omagh.
Notes:
- George Sproule is the son of Andrew Sproule of Curraghamulkin who died in 1799. The bulk of his estate went to George. He died on 12 Jul 1836
- Thomas and John Sproule – these are the sons of Joseph of Curraghamulkin. Joseph has died before this, 1805, and this land must have been passed in his will. John is John ‘Jack Roe’ Sproule who was in Cornear at this time. Thomas is, I believe, Thomas Sproule of Drumgallan.
- This deed tells us that;
- Andrew Sproule, the eldest son of George Sproule of Curraghamulkin was born in 1799
- Robert Sproule, the second son was born 1802
- Elizabeth sproule, the only daughter at this time was born 1805
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